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Hemorrhoids affect three out of four people at some point in their lives, but many still put off getting help because they assume treatment means surgery, significant recovery time or complicated procedures.
The reality is that an effective, minimally invasive option called infrared coagulation has been helping patients find relief right in a doctor's office for more than 30 years, and most people have never heard of it. If hemorrhoids have been affecting your quality of life, here is what you need to know.
What are hemorrhoids, and why do they happen?
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins near the rectum that can bulge through the anus. “They become more common with age and happen most often to people over 50, though younger adults get them, too,” said
David J. Lynch, M.D., FACS, is a general and vascular surgeon specializing in veins at Inspira Medical Center Mullica Hill. “Straining during bowel movements, spending too long on the toilet, chronic constipation or diarrhea, pregnancy and heredity are among the most common reasons they develop.”
What is infrared coagulation (IRC)?
Infrared coagulation (IRC) is a nonsurgical, in-office procedure for treating internal hemorrhoids. A small probe is placed just above the hemorrhoid, and short bursts of infrared light are applied to quickly coagulate the blood vessels supplying it.
Once that blood supply is cut off, the hemorrhoid shrinks and recedes over time. IRC has been the leading office treatment for hemorrhoids for more than three decades and is known for being fast, well-tolerated and complication-free.
Does infrared coagulation hurt?
Most patients report feeling only a brief sensation of heat during the procedure. Local anesthesia is not usually required, and there is no cutting or stitching involved. The procedure is also quick, typically taking just a few minutes per treatment site, and most patients are comfortable throughout and return to their normal lifestyle the same day.
What can I expect after treatment?
Typically, there are no significant post-treatment effects. “Some patients may notice minor spotting or light bleeding for a few days following the procedure,” said Dr. Lynch. “Patients should avoid heavy straining and lifting during that time, and it is best to hold off on aspirin for a few days as well.” Most patients resume regular activities without any issues.
How many office visits will I need?
The number of office visits required depends on the severity of your symptoms, the location of the hemorrhoids and your individual response to treatment. Some patients see relief in just one or two sessions, while others may need a few more. Your doctor will evaluate all these factors and outline a plan tailored to your specific situation.
Will hemorrhoids come back after IRC?
“Millions of patients have been treated successfully with infrared coagulation, and hemorrhoids generally do not return after treatment,” said Dr. Lynch. “Maintaining a sensible diet, staying moderately active and developing consistent bowel habits all help prevent hemorrhoids from recurring.” Your care team can also offer guidance on lifestyle changes that support long-term digestive health.
Hemorrhoids are one of the most common health concerns people face and one of the most treatable. If you have been dealing with symptoms like itching, pain, rectal bleeding or discomfort, speaking with a general surgery provider is a great first step toward getting answers. Infrared coagulation offers a proven, convenient path to lasting relief without the recovery time or risks of traditional surgery.
