Tackling Prostate Cancer: Screenings, Symptoms and Solutions

Approximately 1 in 8 men and those assigned male at birth will be diagnosed with prostate cancer during their lifetime, and this risk increases with age. When it comes to prostate cancer, early detection and a clear understanding of the risk factors can help ensure you take proactive steps to safeguard your health. 

Learn more about prostate cancer risk factors, common symptoms, the importance of preventive screening and available treatment options.

Prostate cancer risk factors

Prostate cancer typically develops in individuals over the age of 50, but age isn't the only factor at play. “Family history can play a significant role in your risk of developing prostate cancer, especially if a close relative has been diagnosed,” said Erev Tubb, M.D., medical oncologist and medical director of the Leading-Edge Cancer Center at Inspira Medical Center Mullica Hill. “Lifestyle factors such as diet, exercise and overall health can also influence the likelihood of developing it.” While certain genetic factors are outside your control, making informed lifestyle choices can help reduce some associated risks.

Recognizing the symptoms of prostate cancer

Prostate cancer often progresses silently, but symptoms may include: 

• Difficulty urinating
• Frequent urges to urinate (especially at night)
• Discomfort or pain while sitting

• Blood in the urine or semen

While these symptoms can be related to other conditions, talk to your doctor if you notice them.

The importance of regular prostate cancer screening

Detecting prostate cancer early is key to successful treatment, especially since symptoms often don’t appear in the early stages. Screening methods such as prostate-specific antigen (PSA) tests and digital rectal exams (DRE) are vital tools in identifying cancer before any signs develop. 

“A PSA test measures the level of prostate-specific antigen, a protein produced by the prostate gland, in the blood,” said Dr. Tubb. “Elevated levels may indicate the presence of prostate cancer or other prostate conditions.” A DRE involves a doctor gently feeling the prostate gland through the rectum to check for abnormalities or firm areas that might suggest cancer.

These screening methods are generally recommended for individuals over 50 or those with a higher risk of developing prostate cancer due to family history, certain genetic factors or other health conditions. For those at higher risk, including people with a family history of prostate cancer or certain genetic mutations, your doctor may recommend that screenings start earlier and happen more frequently. Discussing screening options with your doctor can ensure the right approach for you.

Exploring prostate cancer treatment options

Multiple treatment options are available for prostate cancer, depending on the cancer's stage and your overall health. Your doctor may recommend active surveillance for slow-growing prostate cancer, where regular monitoring allows you to delay or potentially avoid treatment unless the cancer progresses. 

“In other cases, surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy or chemotherapy may be necessary,” said Dr. Tubb. “Each approach comes with its benefits and risks, which is why a personalized treatment plan created with a medical team is essential.”

Understanding the risks, symptoms and screening options related to prostate cancer can help you make informed decisions about your health. Regular check-ins with your doctor can catch potential problems early, and exploring treatment options empowers you to choose the best path forward. 

Are you concerned about your prostate health? Request an oncology appointment today.