The thyroid is a small yet powerful regulator of vital bodily functions. Explore how lifestyle...
Read MoreGraves’ disease is a chronic autoimmune condition that damages the thyroid gland and requires ongoing care from a health care provider.
What is Graves’ Disease?
Graves’ disease happens when the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland, causing the overproduction of thyroid hormones, also called hyperthyroidism. About 25 percent of people with Graves’ disease also have thyroid eye disease, or Graves’ ophthalmopathy, which stems from a buildup of carbohydrates in the muscles and tissues behind the eyes.
Individuals at risk for Graves’ disease include women and people assigned female at birth (AFAB), particularly those between the ages of 30 and 60, as well as those with a family history of autoimmune diseases. Other risk factors include having other autoimmune conditions, being exposed to certain environmental triggers and smoking. Early diagnosis and management are crucial for maintaining overall health.
What Are the Symptoms of Graves’ Disease?
Symptoms of Graves’ disease usually mirror those of hyperthyroidism, the overproduction of the thyroid hormone, and may include:
- Fast heart rate
- Blurred vision
- Heat sensitivity
- Difficulty sleeping
- Unexplained weight loss
- Clammy or sweaty skin
- Tremors or muscle weakness
- Anxiousness, nervousness or irritability
- Irregular menstrual cycles or a lack of periods
- Increased bowel movements, diarrhea and nausea
Symptoms of Graves’ ophthalmopathy include:
- Bulging eyes
- Light sensitivity
- Puffy, red or inflamed eyelids
- Blurred or double vision or loss of vision
- Pressure, pain or a gritty feeling in the eyes
How is Graves’ Disease Diagnosed?
Graves’ disease is diagnosed through a combination of physical exams and specialized tests that detect levels of thyroid hormones in your body. During a physical exam, your physician can feel your thyroid gland to see if it’s enlarged. Blood tests can measure your hormone levels and check for antibodies known to cause Graves’ disease. A radioactive iodine uptake test can give your health care provider insight into the underlying cause of hyperthyroidism, whether Graves’ disease or something else.
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Graves’ Disease Treatment Options
Treatment for Graves’ disease depends on your symptoms, age and overall health.
Medication
Anti-thyroid medications ease symptoms of Graves’ disease by preventing the thyroid gland from making too much thyroid hormone. Beta blockers can also help relieve symptoms of Graves’ disease.
Radioiodine Therapy
Radioiodine can be taken orally to shrink the thyroid gland. Sometimes, this type of treatment causes thyroid production to slow too much, resulting in hypothyroidism. In these cases, you may need to take thyroid hormone replacement medicine.
Surgery
For people who are pregnant or can’t take other forms of antithyroid medication, doctor may suggest a thyroidectomy to remove all or part of the thyroid gland. Individuals who have their thyroid removed need to continue taking thyroid hormone replacement medicine for the rest of their lives.
Our Approach to Graves’ Disease Treatment
At Inspira, we provide personalized, holistic care for Graves’ disease, with a tailored treatment plan that may include antithyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy or surgery. Our experienced endocrinologists work closely with you to address your specific needs.
We believe in open communication and partnership throughout your journey, offering ongoing support and regular follow-up appointments to ensure your treatment plan stays on track. Our compassionate, multidisciplinary team is committed to empowering you with the knowledge and resources to take control of your health and improve your quality of life.
