The thyroid is a small yet powerful regulator of vital bodily functions. Explore how lifestyle...
Read MoreGoiter or thyromegaly is a condition characterized by an enlarged thyroid. It can be caused by several underlying conditions and requires ongoing support to treat and manage.
What is a Goiter (thyromegaly)?
A goiter occurs when the thyroid gland enlarges due to factors like iodine deficiency, autoimmune disorders, thyroid nodules, pregnancy and thyroid inflammation. It can develop with too much, too little, or normal thyroid hormone levels.
Those more at risk for goiters include individuals who are female or assigned female at birth, pregnant people, menopausal individuals, those over age 40, individuals with a family history of thyroid disorders, those taking certain medications, and those exposed to radiation. While most goiters don’t cause health issues, a large goiter may press on the airway or voice box, leading to complications.
What are the Symptoms of Goiters?
The main symptom of goiters is swelling at the base of the neck. Other symptoms may be related to changes in thyroid function, including:
- Depression or anxiousness
- Heavy, irregular or a lack of periods
- Cold or heat sensitivity
- Slowed or fast heart rate
- Fatigue or difficulty sleeping
- Unexplained weight loss or gain
- Dry skin and hair or clammy and sweaty skin
The size or position of a goiter may obstruct your airway or voice box, causing symptoms like:
- Snoring
- Difficulty swallowing
- Persistent cough and hoarse voice
- Difficulty breathing, especially with exertion
How Are Goiters Diagnosed?
Goiters are often detected during a routine physical exam or imaging for another condition. To determine the size, presence of nodules, thyroid function, and underlying cause, your healthcare provider may order tests such as thyroid function tests, antibody tests, ultrasounds, radioactive iodine uptake, or a biopsy.
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Goiter Treatment Options
Treatment for a goiter depends on the size, symptoms and underlying cause.
Medication
Medication can help stimulate your thyroid or stop it from making hormones. Your doctor may also prescribe a beta blocker or pain medication to manage symptoms of a goiter and any underlying thyroid disorders.
Radioiodine Therapy
If your goiter is caused by hyperthyroidism or an overactive thyroid, this type of treatment uses radioactive iodine to prevent it from making too much thyroid hormone.
Surgery
Your doctor may recommend surgery to remove all or part of your thyroid gland if your goiter is causing difficulty breathing or swallowing or is associated with thyroid nodules or cancer.
Our Approach to Goiter Treatment
At Inspira, we provide personalized, comprehensive goiter treatment and care with a team of expert endocrinologists using state-of-the-art diagnostic tools. Our multidisciplinary team of endocrinology specialists tailors treatment plans to each patient, whether through monitoring, medication or surgery, to ensure the best outcome.
With convenient locations across South Jersey, we make quality care accessible. Our team is committed to ongoing support, keeping patients informed and empowered throughout their treatment journey.
