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Read MoreChoosing the right birth control is an important decision. Learn about the options available so you can select the most suitable contraceptive for your lifestyle and preferences.
Birth control is a range of methods used to prevent pregnancy by either preventing fertilization or inhibiting uterine implantation. Different birth control methods have varying levels of effectiveness and suitability based on individual needs.
Birth control serves not only to prevent unwanted pregnancy but also offers additional health benefits. Hormonal birth control can help regulate menstrual cycles, reducing menstrual pain and making periods more predictable. Some hormonal methods may lower the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancers, providing an added protective benefit. Others can improve skin conditions such as acne.
Birth control methods vary in duration and administration, offering convenience and flexibility to suit different lifestyles and preferences. This variety allows you to choose a birth control that meets your contraceptive needs and enhances your overall well-being.
Permanent birth control, or sterilization, is a surgical procedure that permanently prevents pregnancy.
IUDs are small T-shaped devices inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. IUDs offer long-term contraception with minimal maintenance.
Barrier devices like condoms, diaphragms and cervical caps provide immediate protection against pregnancy and some protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, patches, injections and implants, offer effective contraception with high user control so you can adjust as needed based on personal circumstances and preferences.
Hormonal birth control prevents ovulation by altering hormone levels and thickening cervical mucus to block sperm. Barrier methods like condoms physically prevent sperm from entering the uterus. Hormonal IUDs release progestin to inhibit sperm and thicken mucus, while copper IUDs create a toxic environment for sperm. Permanent methods, like tubal ligation and vasectomy, surgically block the pathways for sperm or eggs. Consult your doctor before starting any birth control.
Starting birth control can vary depending on the method chosen. Hormonal treatments may require a few weeks to become fully effective, so you may want to use an additional form of contraception during this time. It’s common to experience minor side effects initially, such as irregular bleeding, nausea, breast tenderness or mood changes, but these issues typically resolve over time as your body adjusts.
Barrier methods offer immediate protection against pregnancy and generally have fewer side effects, but some people experience irritation or allergic reactions to the materials used in condoms or spermicides. Proper usage and trying different brands can help you mitigate these issues.
Consult your doctor before starting any birth control. They can help you choose the best option based on your health, lifestyle, and preferences. Regular follow-ups are crucial to monitor effectiveness and address side effects or concerns. Your doctor can also advise on missed doses or complications.
Choosing the right birth control method depends on your health, lifestyle and personal preferences. Your doctor can help you consider factors like convenience, side effects, cost and whether you need protection against STIs
The effectiveness of birth control methods varies. IUDs and implants are among the most effective, with less than a one percent failure rate. Sterilization procedures are also highly effective. Hormonal methods like pills, patches and injections are effective when used correctly, but their effectiveness can decrease with typical use. Barrier methods like condoms are less effective but offer protection against STIs.
If you miss a dose of your birth control pill, take it as soon as you remember. If you missed more than one pill, follow the instructions in your pill packet or contact your doctor for guidance. You may need to use a backup method of contraception until you’re back on track with your pills.
Yes, many birth control methods are safe to use while breastfeeding. Non-hormonal methods such as condoms and copper IUDs are suitable, along with some hormonal methods like progestin-only pills, injections and hormonal IUDs.
Emergency contraception can prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure, such as a broken condom. There are two main types: emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) and a copper IUD. ECPs should be taken as soon as possible, within 72 hours, while a copper IUD can be inserted up to five days after unprotected sex.
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