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Read MoreLymphedema therapy helps manage swelling caused by fluid buildup, which can sometimes happen after cancer treatment or surgery. Through specialized care, patients can experience improved comfort, mobility and overall quality of life.
What Is Lymphedema Therapy?
Lymphedema therapy is a specialized form of care designed to manage swelling that develops when the lymphatic system is blocked or damaged. The causes of lymphedema can include surgery, radiation, infection, injury or, in some cases, a congenital and/or hereditary condition. It most commonly affects the arms or legs, but can also involve the chest, trunk, head or neck. Patients may experience heaviness, tightness or visible swelling that affects daily comfort and function.
The primary approach to lymphedema therapy is called complete decongestive therapy (CDT), which combines four key strategies:
- Manual lymphatic drainage therapy: Gentle massage techniques that stimulate lymph flow and help move fluid into healthy drainage pathways
- Compression therapy: Specialized multi-layered bandaging or garments that keep swelling down and prevent fluid from returning
- Vasopneumatic Compression Pump: Sequential mechanical compression pump
- Exercise: Light, targeted movements that activate muscles and encourage lymph fluid to circulate more effectively
- Skin care and education: Guidance on protecting the affected limb, preventing infection and learning long-term self-management strategies
Together, these techniques reduce swelling, improve mobility and provide patients with tools for ongoing lymphedema management at home.
Lymphedema therapy is recommended for individuals at any stage of lymphedema, from mild swelling to more advanced cases. Since the condition can appear immediately after cancer treatment or years later, early detection and treatment are vital for long-term health. Left untreated, lymphedema can cause stiffness, pain, skin changes or loss of function, and timely care is essential.
How Lymphedema Therapy Works
The lymphatic system normally drains protein-rich fluid, called lymph, from tissues back into the bloodstream. When this system is damaged or blocked, fluid accumulates, leading to swelling. Lymphedema therapy works by stimulating alternative drainage pathways and supporting the body’s ability to circulate fluid more effectively.
One key element is lymphatic drainage therapy, which gently directs fluid into functioning vessels and lymph nodes. Therapy also teaches long-term lymphedema management strategies. This multifaceted approach helps control symptoms, improve mobility and reduce complications across all lymphedema stages.
What to Expect When You Have Lymphedema Therapy
Patients undergo an evaluation that may include a physical exam which could include measurements, palpitation and observation.
Early detection allows therapy to start promptly, even before symptoms are noticeable.
During treatment, a certified lymphedema therapist provides one-on-one care. Sessions often include manual lymph drainage, multi layered compression bandaging, vasopneumatic pump and guided exercises. Education is built into each visit, with therapists teaching patients how to care for their skin, protect the affected limb and practice safe daily activities.
After treatment, patients usually continue wearing compression garments and performing exercises at home to maintain progress. Follow-up visits may be scheduled to monitor swelling, adjust garments or refine self-care strategies.
