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Bursitis can make simple movements, such as walking, lifting or kneeling, painful and limiting. Appropriate care can help reduce inflammation, alleviate pain and enhance mobility.
Bursitis is the inflammation of a bursa, the small fluid-filled sac that cushions bones, tendons and muscles near your joints. When a bursa becomes irritated, it can swell, causing pain, stiffness and tenderness, especially during movement or when pressure is applied to the joint.
This condition is often caused by repetitive motions, overuse or prolonged pressure on a joint. Common causes of bursitis include participating in sports, engaging in heavy lifting, frequent kneeling or leaning on the elbows. Bursitis can also develop after an injury or as a result of conditions like arthritis or gout.
Bursitis most frequently affects the shoulder, elbow, hip and knee, but it can happen in almost any joint in the body. Your risk increases with age, repetitive work or athletics and underlying health issues that affect your joint health. With proper treatment, most people recover quickly and avoid lasting damage.
Bursitis symptoms may appear suddenly or develop gradually with joint use, and pain usually worsens with movement or pressure. Symptoms may include:
Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, activities, and recent injuries, then check for swelling, tenderness, and movement. Imaging tests like X-rays or ultrasound may be used to confirm inflammation or rule out other conditions. Sometimes, fluid from the bursa is tested for infection.
Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises improve flexibility, restore range of motion and reduce stress on the joint.
Avoiding repetitive motions and limiting pressure on the joint allows the bursa to heal. Braces, cushions or supportive footwear may be recommended to protect the joint and prevent irritation.
For persistent inflammation, your doctor may inject medication directly into the bursa to provide quick relief. Rarely, when other treatments fail, surgery may be performed to drain or remove the inflamed bursa.
At Inspira, bursitis care is built around a personalized plan that addresses both the immediate discomfort and the underlying causes of joint irritation. Our rehabilitation specialists begin with a thorough evaluation, then create a treatment plan that may include rest strategies, Physical and Occupational Therapy and supportive devices to protect the joint while it heals.
We emphasize evidence-based therapies and coordinated care across our network of providers. Whether your bursitis is caused by repetitive sports activity, occupational strain or an underlying condition such as arthritis, our team works to relieve pain, restore movement and prevent recurrence. With compassionate care and access to advanced therapies, we help patients return to their daily activities safely and with confidence.
Most cases of bursitis improve within a few weeks with rest, activity modification and appropriate treatment. Chronic or severe cases may take longer and sometimes return if the joint is repeatedly irritated. Following your treatment plan and making small lifestyle adjustments can help prevent flare-ups and support your long-term recovery.
Healing hip bursitis quickly involves rest, ice and avoiding activities that aggravate pain, such as climbing stairs or prolonged standing. Physical therapy exercises that stretch and strengthen the surrounding muscles can accelerate recovery. In some cases, anti-inflammatory medications or injections can provide additional relief and help restore mobility more quickly.
Bursitis itself usually does not appear on an X-ray, but imaging can help rule out other causes of joint pain, such as arthritis or a bone injury. Ultrasound or MRI may be used if the diagnosis is unclear or to confirm inflammation in the bursa.
Bursitis caused by overuse or irritation does not spread. However, in rare cases of septic bursitis, an untreated infection in the bursa can worsen and may affect nearby tissues. Prompt medical attention and antibiotics usually resolve the problem before it causes further complications.
Septic bursitis is a serious condition, but it is rarely life-threatening when treated promptly. If left untreated, the infection could spread to the bloodstream and cause more severe complications. Early evaluation, antibiotics and, in some cases, drainage make treatment very effective and significantly reduce the risk of severe outcomes.
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